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Background

The Lancet takes on ‘ultra-processed foods’: Big Claims, Weak Science, Wrong Focus

Published: 19/11/2025

The Lancet’s latest call for global action on so-called ‘ultra-processed foods’ (UPFs) underscores a rising interest in healthier diets, something food and drink makers fully share. But consumers need simpler, practical guidance on how to access healthy and balanced diets that focuses on the nutritional content of food, not the level of processing as advocated by The Lancet authors.

Grouping together everything from sustainable plant-based products to nutritious wholegrain breads, fortified cereals, and even baby formula under the vague ‘ultra-processed’ label risks a raft of unintended consequences that puts food affordability, sustainable choices, and genuinely nutritious products on the chopping block.

“If a meaty pasta sauce or a vegetable preserve can be branded as ‘ultra-processed’ and thus “bad”, we’ve lost the plot,” said Sara Lamonaca, Director of Consumer Information, Nutrition & Health at ɫƵ. “These affordable, nutritious foods help people eat better, yet to The Lancet, just one ingredient lands them on a blacklist. The UPF label alike and is not a suitable basis for public health policy.”

That’s why, leading nutrition bodies in the , , and , reject the ‘ultra-processed food’ concept because it lacks scientific consensus, is imprecise and confusing, and risks undermining existing public health efforts.

Efforts which the food and drink industry has long been undertaking here in Europe, by cutting salt, sugar, and saturated fats from thousands of product lines, whilst boosting fibre, protein, and micronutrients.

The Lancet’s call for sweeping food taxes and draconian restrictions risks penalising nutritious and affordable foods, many of which represent more sustainable and affordable choices for consumers. We all want better diets and better health but we won’t get there by demonising the foods people eat every day. Europe’s food and drink makers stand ready to support EU policymakers and public health communities in promoting better nutrition and dietary habits.